The Indie Education Thread
Written by
Hookers with Machineguns,
IndiElectronica, and
Sweet Jane
What is indie?
“Indie” is commonly thought of as music that is released on independent (or non-major) record labels. In principle, an indie artist would be more likely concerned with innovation and determination, rather than commerciality or following tradition/trends. Thus in a broader sense, indie has also been defined by some as music that is independent of mainstream/popular music trends in general. For instance, bands like
Radiohead,
Sonic Youth, The
Flaming Lips, and more recently
The White Stripes and
Modest Mouse are commonly referred to as “indie” bands due to their independent spirit, despite being on major labels.
In recent years, indie has perhaps mistakenly been associated with a particular sound, specifically New Wave influenced bands like
The Killers,
Hot Hot Heat,
The Bravery, and
Franz Ferdinand. However, indie hardly encompasses only one genre or sound. The influences of today’s indie artists vary between traditional punk rock, pop, new wave and post-punk, garage rock, electronica and synth pop, psychedelic rock, country, emo, post-rock, noise rock, grunge, and folk. In the past, terms like “college rock” and “alternative” have been commonly used (perhaps mistakenly in certain instances) to describe many “indie” bands.
Indie music often breaks away from commonly accepted music “design” and format. The vocals tend to be mild and/or mellow. Instrumentation tends to be abstract and lo-fi, with distorted guitars typically supported by melodic pop-style rhythms and lyrics.
“Indie”, in itself, has acquired its own social identity, despite the intention of being “trendless” and “anti-mainstream.” There are many who no longer acknowledge a band as “indie” upon even the most minor amounts of commercial exposure. Often, the “indie” community embraces obscurity and has thus received much scrutiny for its apparent hipster attitude and elitist-type approach. Critics also have pointed out that the indie movement is increasingly becoming more commercialized, market and image oriented, and formulaic.
History
The fundamentals of indie music began with the punk-influenced new wave and alternative rock movements of the late 1970s and 1980s. European bands like
The Cure, Bauhaus, Joy Division/New Order, Gang of Four, The Depeche Mode, Wire, Echo and The Bunnymen, The Pogues, and
The Smiths. were among the first batch of alternative rock groups that emerged from the onset of the punk attitude. The prominent American scene standouts included
Minutemen, Husker Du, Television, Meat Puppets, R.E.M., Sonic Youth, Dinosaur Jr., The Violent Femmes, and the
Flaming Lips. By the mid-1980s, bands like
My Bloody Valentine, The Melvins, Yo La Tengo, The Jesus and Mary Chain, The Stone Roses, Galaxie 500, Television, Pavement and
The Pixies emerged into the scene.
“Indie” was previously used in Britain to describe numerous
Britpop and new wave bands of the 1980s (during the days when NME used to release their C-86 cassettes). By the 1990s, “indie” basically became the new buzz-word for “alternative” upon the introduction of alternative rock to mainstream radio play. “Alternative” has different implications in today’s media. It is often representative of youth angst/rebellion anthems or progressive rock and metal varieties.
Meanwhile, many different regions were sprouting breeds of innovative indie bands. Scenes include...
New York: Radio 4, Television, TV On The Radio, The Strokes, Interpol, The French Kicks, The Walkmen, Les Savy Fav, Clap Your Hands Say Yeah, Ambulance Ltd., The Fiery Furnaces, Fischerspooner, The Rapture
Portland: The Decemberists, Quasi, Menomena, Hazel, Sprinkler, The Crabs, Elliott Smith, The Dandy Warhols, The Thermals, Blue Skies For Black Hearts, The Tuftees
Canada: The Arcade Fire, Wolf Parade, Broken Social Scene, Godspeed You! Black Emperor, The Unicorns, Magneta Lane, The Dears, Death From Above 1979, Metric, New Pornographers, Stars, The Weakerthans, Do Make Say Think, Cowboy Junkies, The Birthday Massacre
Chicago: Tortoise, Wilco, Andrew Bird, Sea and Cake, Red Red Meat, Low, The Jesus Lizard, New Black, The Reputation, The Ponys, Califone, Pelican, L’Altra
California: Moving Units, The Blackheart Procession, Autolux, Pavement, Black Rebel Motorcycle Club, Rilo Kiley, Xiu Xiu, Red House Painters, Beulah, Le Shok, Comets on Fire, Deerhoof, Anything Box
U.K.: Gang of Four, Wire, Echo & The Bunnymen, Teenage Fanclub, The Stone Roses, Radiohead, Super Furry Animals, Stereolab, The Boy Least Likely To, Trembling Blue Stars, The Subways, Arctic Monkeys, The Libertines, Kaiser Chiefs, Bloc Party, Nine Black Alps, Art Brut, The Go! Team, 65 Days of Static, Four Tet, Portishead, Frou Frou
Omaha, Nebraska: Bright Eyes, The Faint, Tilly and the Wall, Cursive, Son Ambulance, Azure Ray, Now It’s Overhead, Desaparecidos,
Scotland: Sons and Daughters, Belle & Sebastian, Snow Patrol, Teenage Fanclub, Jesus & Mary Chain, Franz Ferdinand, Mogwai, Primal Scream, The Delgados
Washington – Nirvana, Mudhoney, Alice in Chains, Modest Mouse, Death Cab for Cutie, Pedro The Lion
Austin, Texas – Spoon, American Analog Set, Explosions in the Sky, …And you Will Know Us By the Trail of the Dead