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-   -   What makes a tune in tune? (https://www.musicbanter.com/general-music/72909-what-makes-tune-tune.html)

Mr. Charlie 11-05-2013 06:32 PM

What makes a tune in tune?
 
This is something I regularly ponder, especially when I'm on psychedelics.

Music is sound. Sound is waves. But what makes a tune a tune and not just noise? How is it that the whole species agrees (knows even) when something is out of tune, when something is just noise?

I haven't studied music so maybe I'm being stupid and the answer is obvious.

Anyone?

Burning Down 11-05-2013 06:54 PM

I have studied this through music cognition work and research projects, and the simplest explanation is that music is just organized noise. I'd go into more detail but I'm on my phone!

Mr. Charlie 11-05-2013 07:06 PM

What a lazy answer! ;)

You've studied music, you can put my mind at ease, and you don't. My my...

Burning Down 11-05-2013 07:27 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Mr. Charlie (Post 1381124)
What a lazy answer! ;)

You've studied music, you can put my mind at ease, and you don't. My my...

I will, I promise!

Mr. Charlie 11-05-2013 07:27 PM

Haha. No worries.

Frownland 11-05-2013 09:09 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Mr. Charlie (Post 1381113)
This is something I regularly ponder, especially when I'm on psychedelics.

Music is sound. Sound is waves. But what makes a tune a tune and not just noise? How is it that the whole species agrees (knows even) when something is out of tune, when something is just noise?

I haven't studied music so maybe I'm being stupid and the answer is obvious.

Anyone?

I would say that it's in the eye of the creator rather than that of the beholder to decide whether or not something is music. When something's released and people disregard it as "noise" and not music are closeminded, in my opinion. Sure, it may be bad in your eyes, but that doesn't mean it doesn't qualify as music.

Also, the idea of something being in and out of tune is relative to what music you grow up on. The quarter step usage in Indian music would be considered quite out of tune in regards to Western music, for example. Some people are even intentionally out of tune, it can aid in whatever they're trying to convey be it eeriness, melancholy, or disorientation. Take Jandek for example


There's also the idea that music can exist without a performer, which can be hard for some to wrap their head around. John Cage discusses it well

Silenzio 11-05-2013 10:11 PM

As Burning Down said, music is "an art form consisting of sequences of sounds in time,
esp tones of definite pitch organized melodically, harmonically, rhythmically and according to tone color."
So music, generally speaking, is a planned sound event.

A Tune is "a succession of musical sounds forming an air or melody, with or without the harmony accompanying it."
According to that definition, it's just the main melody of music, without any accompanying instruments.

The definition for noise is "a nonharmonious or discordant group of sounds."
Actually, noise, if it's not planned, will be just noise and no music.
Jazz artists for example don't write sheet-music mostly, but think ahead right in the moment of playing.
I would say noise is sound that happens without a purpose, because sometimes discordant sounds are wanted in music.

The source of the definitions is Dictionary.com

Werda 11-05-2013 10:30 PM

All about the hook IMO!

djchameleon 11-06-2013 02:51 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Silenzio (Post 1381167)

A Tune is "a succession of musical sounds forming an air or melody, with or without the harmony accompanying it."
According to that definition, it's just the main melody of music, without any accompanying instruments.

The definition for noise is "a nonharmonious or discordant group of sounds."
Actually, noise, if it's not planned, will be just noise and no music.
Jazz artists for example don't write sheet-music mostly, but think ahead right in the moment of playing.
I would say noise is sound that happens without a purpose, because sometimes discordant sounds are wanted in music.

I agree with all of this.

also noise =/= music.

Dulce 11-06-2013 04:22 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Werda (Post 1381170)
All about the hook IMO!

This.

Mr. Charlie 11-06-2013 06:18 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Frownland (Post 1381152)
I would say that it's in the eye of the creator rather than that of the beholder to decide whether or not something is music. When something's released and people disregard it as "noise" and not music are closeminded, in my opinion. Sure, it may be bad in your eyes, but that doesn't mean it doesn't qualify as music.

Also, the idea of something being in and out of tune is relative to what music you grow up on. The quarter step usage in Indian music would be considered quite out of tune in regards to Western music, for example. Some people are even intentionally out of tune, it can aid in whatever they're trying to convey be it eeriness, melancholy, or disorientation. Take Jandek for example


There's also the idea that music can exist without a performer, which can be hard for some to wrap their head around. John Cage discusses it well

Good John Cage video, very interesting.

I wanna point out I wasn't talking about music being good or bad. I've never heard a released piece of music and thought to myself 'that's not music'. Whether I hear music I like or music I don't like, I identify it as music and I think we all do. And it's precisely that which I find strange - that the whole human species has an inbuilt music detector.

I'll give you an example. I spent some time with my 20 month old niece recently and one day, on hearing Mumford and Sons on the radio, she broke into dance. Nobody showed her how to dance, nobody encouraged her to dance, I doubt she has any idea what music is or what a tune is or what the notion of being in tune means. But the point is she didn't dance earlier in the day to the sound of rainfall, or the sound of the soup bubbling in the pan, or the sound of the vacuum cleaner, or the sound of clanging plates and dishes during the washing up. She only reacted to the music, not to the hundreds of other noises she encountered. It was as if she had an innate ability, knowledge even, to distinguish music from noise and appreciate it. And I think we all do.

Rjinn 11-06-2013 06:34 AM

Well of course we can distinguish noise from music. You hear drilling from a construction site that's noise. You hear paper flapping in the air that's noise. You hear chalk grinding on the black board that's noise. But when you hear intentional noisy sounds that are put together with some sort of meaning, convey something or tell a story, well that's art. And music is pretty much sound art.

djchameleon 11-06-2013 06:45 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Rjinn (Post 1381223)
Well of course we can distinguish noise from music. You hear drilling from a construction site that's noise. You hear paper flapping in the air that's noise. You hear chalk grinding on the black board that's noise. But when you hear intentional noisy sounds that are put together with some sort of meaning, convey something or tell a story, well that's art. And music is pretty much sound art.

I highly doubt that his niece would dance to some avant garde piece of different noises strung together just because it is art.

Mr. Charlie 11-06-2013 06:51 AM

Maybe it's down to the regular and steady thud-thud-thud of our mother's heartbeat as we're developing in the womb? Maybe that's why humans just naturally appreciate ordered and organised noise or music. I dunno. It's intreaguing.

Rjinn 11-06-2013 06:53 AM

Not dancing to music doesn't make it any less music. Children pretty much respond to the most accessible thing to them. I sure as hell would not have danced to Bob Dylan as a 3 year old.

djchameleon 11-06-2013 07:28 AM

Bob Dylan doesn't just produce random noise though and tries to pass it off as music.

Janszoon 11-06-2013 07:41 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Werda (Post 1381170)
All about the hook IMO!

In some forms of music, sure, but certainly not in all music.

djchameleon 11-06-2013 07:47 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Janszoon (Post 1381239)
In some forms of music, sure, but certainly not in all music.

You can tell the main type of music a person listens to by that response.

Rjinn 11-06-2013 08:02 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by djchameleon (Post 1381234)
Bob Dylan doesn't just produce random noise though and tries to pass it off as music.

There is a difference between random noises and noise creativity. Noise was established by art movements, experimenting with unconventional instruments which developed its aesthetics, and has established to be a musical resource. If you don't consider it music, well that's your prerogative. But I consider sound art music.

I knew a whole bunch of guys who didn't consider rap music and just "a whole bunch of talking." From the way I see it, if somebody calls themselves a music artist and creates music in whatever shape or form. I consider it music. Noise, tones, melodies, or goat screaming. Instead of sticking to the conventional ideas of what music is.

Mr. Charlie 11-06-2013 08:55 AM

So would you consider, say, the sound of a river trickling over rocks, or the sound of the wind through a grove of trees in their natural environment (ie you're there listening to it live) as music? Or does it only become music to you when someone records it?

Plankton 11-06-2013 09:04 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Burning Down (Post 1381122)
I have studied this through music cognition work and research projects, and the simplest explanation is that music is just organized noise. I'd go into more detail but I'm on my phone!

Art of Noise had a tune with that lyric in it, but dam if I can't remember what song it was.

Crap, this is gonna bother me all day now.

Frownland 11-06-2013 09:37 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Mr. Charlie (Post 1381222)
Good John Cage video, very interesting.

I wanna point out I wasn't talking about music being good or bad. I've never heard a released piece of music and thought to myself 'that's not music'. Whether I hear music I like or music I don't like, I identify it as music and I think we all do. And it's precisely that which I find strange - that the whole human species has an inbuilt music detector.

I'll give you an example. I spent some time with my 20 month old niece recently and one day, on hearing Mumford and Sons on the radio, she broke into dance. Nobody showed her how to dance, nobody encouraged her to dance, I doubt she has any idea what music is or what a tune is or what the notion of being in tune means. But the point is she didn't dance earlier in the day to the sound of rainfall, or the sound of the soup bubbling in the pan, or the sound of the vacuum cleaner, or the sound of clanging plates and dishes during the washing up. She only reacted to the music, not to the hundreds of other noises she encountered. It was as if she had an innate ability, knowledge even, to distinguish music from noise and appreciate it. And I think we all do.

I was thinking of an example where the audience may not identify the sounds as music but the artist does. I'm not sure about what exactly differentiates music from noise anymore, a lot of avant-garde artists have bridged the gap I think. I think that your niece may have already known what music was by being familiar with music by having heard it before, and possibly seeing her mother dancing? Do you think that your niece would have danced to something like this or even call it music?


But I'm sure as an adult, she may hear this as we would and call it ****e or great music. So I guess what I'm saying is our intellect tells us, but it feels natural since we've been exposed to it for all of our lives. I'm not sure about the mechanics of the brain, but I'm sure that there is also a nature element to this situation that coincides with nurture.

Quote:

Originally Posted by Mr. Charlie (Post 1381274)
So would you consider, say, the sound of a river trickling over rocks, or the sound of the wind through a grove of trees in their natural environment (ie you're there listening to it live) as music? Or does it only become music to you when someone records it?

Well, I think that lies more in opinion than fact because someone with a liberal definition of music would say yes and a conventional listener would say no (supposedly). I personally would say that it's on a case by case basis, tbh. There will be times where I listen to the world from a musical perspective and at surprised at how well the sounds of wherever I am mesh together (in most cases I'm doing this on campus, so there's a lot going on). There's this hallway at my school that makes footsteps sound like an electronic bass drum that I enjoy quite a bit, and I definitely would call it music. Recording the sounds does make it easier for someone to decifer it, but I don't think it invalidates that it exists without recording it. One reason for this could be that most people listen to their world more passively than actively, because if you don't intentionally listen for something how are you going to find it?

Rjinn 11-06-2013 09:41 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Mr. Charlie (Post 1381274)
So would you consider, say, the sound of a river trickling over rocks, or the sound of the wind through a grove of trees in their natural environment (ie you're there listening to it live) as music? Or does it only become music to you when someone records it?

No, that's nature. Noise music is still planned. I'd consider it music if the artist created the motion of the noise themselves, or edit it to be apart of the music piece that satisfies some sort of musical agenda. It still has to take direction to what the music piece is actually about. I'm not talking about empty noises, I'm talking about the culture around noise music production. I wouldn't just record what was going on in the atmosphere and call it music. But hey, even then there might be something there that I don't hear, it's really subjective.

Mr. Charlie 11-06-2013 09:58 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Frownland (Post 1381318)
I was thinking of an example where the audience may not identify the sounds as music but the artist does. I'm not sure about what exactly differentiates music from noise anymore, a lot of avant-garde artists have bridged the gap I think. I think that your niece may have already known what music was by being familiar with music by having heard it before, and possibly seeing her mother dancing? Do you think that your niece would have danced to something like this or even call it music?


But I'm sure as an adult, she may hear this as we would and call it ****e or great music. So I guess what I'm saying is our intellect tells us, but it feels natural since we've been exposed to it for all of our lives. I'm not sure about the mechanics of the brain, but I'm sure that there is also a nature element to this situation that coincides with nurture.



Well, I think that lies more in opinion than fact because someone with a liberal definition of music would say yes and a conventional listener would say no (supposedly). I personally would say that it's on a case by case basis, tbh. There will be times where I listen to the world from a musical perspective and at surprised at how well the sounds of wherever I am mesh together (in most cases I'm doing this on campus, so there's a lot going on). There's this hallway at my school that makes footsteps sound like an electronic bass drum that I enjoy quite a bit, and I definitely would call it music. Recording the sounds does make it easier for someone to decifer it, but I don't think it invalidates that it exists without recording it. One reason for this could be that most people listen to their world more passively than actively, because if you don't intentionally listen for something how are you going to find it?

I don't know whether my niece had seen people dancing before, but it's certainly possible, be it in real life or in a cartoon. Nor do I know whether she would have danced to a more esoteric and experimental track such as the piece you suggested.

I agree, as you allude to, that as we are introduced to and experience music in our life, it influences and shapes what we define personally as music. But I also feel that before we are exposed to music, there's something inside of us lying dormant waiting to react to it, that acknowledges it, even if it's only on a very basic level.

Frownland 11-06-2013 01:49 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Mr. Charlie (Post 1381329)
I agree, as you allude to, that as we are introduced to and experience music in our life, it influences and shapes what we define personally as music. But I also feel that before we are exposed to music, there's something inside of us lying dormant waiting to react to it, that acknowledges it, even if it's only on a very basic level.

I also agree that there is a natural element to music given that it finds its way into a great deal of early cultures even though they were separated by seas or time.

Ninetales 11-06-2013 04:09 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Rjinn (Post 1381320)
No, that's nature. Noise music is still planned. I'd consider it music if the artist created the motion of the noise themselves, or edit it to be apart of the music piece that satisfies some sort of musical agenda. It still has to take direction to what the music piece is actually about. I'm not talking about empty noises, I'm talking about the culture around noise music production. I wouldn't just record what was going on in the atmosphere and call it music. But hey, even then there might be something there that I don't hear, it's really subjective.

is this music?


positiveaob 11-06-2013 08:07 PM

There are some good books on the subject of the science behind music. I highly recommend "This is your brain on music"

positiveaob 11-06-2013 08:14 PM

I think what defines a tune is that there has to be some pattern that your brain can latch on to. Something where your brain says (subconsciously of course), "THAT's where this is going". And then it fools you now and again, that is, it creates a tension. But a good melody brings it back to a comfort spot at the end. But it's that "latching on" to a pattern that to me separates music from just random noise.

Of course, what your brain latches on to is going to vary somewhat based on what your brain has been conditioned too, i.e. what culture you were born into.

Rjinn 11-07-2013 02:16 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ninetales (Post 1381536)
is this music?


That's abstract music. It flows, has a few layers, a certain mood and imagination. Check.

Ninetales 11-07-2013 08:31 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Rjinn (Post 1381645)
That's abstract music. It flows, has a few layers, a certain mood and imagination. Check.

I only ask because it's just wind hitting telegraph wires. Alan Lamb set it up but didnt know what the final result was going to be.

(I do agree though; it's music)

Also hmm another question, directed to anyone. Is 4'33" music?

Mr. Charlie 11-07-2013 08:34 AM

That's wind hitting telegraph lines? Hah, I'm gonna start sitting under telegraph lines on windy days. Sounds good.

djchameleon 11-07-2013 08:40 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ninetales (Post 1381692)
Also hmm another question, directed to anyone. Is 4'33" music?

lol is that the track that is just silence?

Plankton 11-07-2013 08:53 AM

If your of the Zen philosophy then yes, 4'33" is music. Otherwise it's just 6'-9" laterally.

Ninetales 11-07-2013 09:37 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by djchameleon (Post 1381699)
lol is that the track that is just silence?

Yeah. It's supposed to be really emotional when witnessed live. It's like soaking in the affects of what was previously heard as well as the sounds you hear during.

Frownland 11-07-2013 09:39 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ninetales (Post 1381692)
I only ask because it's just wind hitting telegraph wires. Alan Lamb set it up but didnt know what the final result was going to be.

(I do agree though; it's music)

Also hmm another question, directed to anyone. Is 4'33" music?

4'33" is definitely music, although I respect it on a more conceptual basis than a listening one. However, listening to it on noise cancelling headphones defeats the purpose :p:.

Quote:

Originally Posted by djchameleon (Post 1381699)
lol is that the track that is just silence?

Well, the musicians are silent, but your environment (generally an orchestra hall, very echoey and full of spectators) does not, and that is the focus of the piece. I prefer Music of Changes to 4'33" because it uses silence well but does not let it overtake the whole piece.

Burning Down 11-07-2013 09:53 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ninetales (Post 1381692)

Also hmm another question, directed to anyone. Is 4'33" music?

Absolutely. It's about the sounds around you, those are the focus of the piece. The piece is different every time it is performed, which is what Cage was going for. That's the simple explanation.

Rjinn 11-07-2013 05:28 PM

lol John Cage is such a tool.

But yeah, he believed everything we hear is music, and made a silent track so we could listen to what's around us. It's certainly a kind of genius.


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